João Barrocas, Rui Paixão
RESUMO
Neste estudo analisam-se as fratrias de 3 mulheres toxicodependentes, segundo a metodologia da Grounded Theory. Os resultados obtidos sublinham a importância do contexto relacional da fratria, colocando em evidência a sua especificidade na manutenção de comportamentos aditivos e na capacidade, ou não, de suporte mútuo, perante a ocorrência de perdas reais, por morte, ou perdas por separação/afastamento. O impacto da perda é mais evidente e manifesto nas situações de perda real e definitiva, perturbando mais intensamente toda a dinâmica familiar, comparativamente com aquilo que acontece quando há, apenas, separação ou afastamento.
Palavras-chave: Relações fraternas e toxicodependência; Fratria e consumo de drogas; Grounded Theory; Toxicodependência e sentimento de perda.
RÉSUMÉ
Dans cette étude s'analysent les fratries de 3 femmes toxicomanes, selon la méthodologie du Grounded Theory. Les résultats obtenus soulignent l'importance du contexte relationnel de la fratrie, mettent en évidence leur spécificité dans la manutention de comportements additifs et dans la capacité ou non, de support mutuel, devant la présence de pertes réelles, par le décès ou les pertes par separation/éloignement. L'impact de la perte est plus évident et manifeste dans les situations de perte réelle et définitive, dérangeant plus intensément toute la dynamique familière, comparativement avec ce que se manifeste quand il y a, seulement, séparation ou éloignement.
Mots-clé: Contexte relationnel de la fratrie; Fratries; Fratries Toxicomanes; ; Toxicomanie; Perte.
ABSTRACT
This qualitative research uses the The Grounded Theory Method to analyse 3 female drug abusers siblings' relationships. The results support the importance of the siblings relational environment for the individual, considering his drug-abuse and the ability to provide, or not, support tocope with real losses, by death, or losses by separation. Loss originates several reactions. Our results suggest that the loss impact is more severe in the situation of real loss, than in case of loss by separation. The disturbance is more obvious in all family members in the first situation. There is evidence that the disturbance phenomena within the siblings relationships, at least when the individuals face a loss by death, goes together with family disturbance phenomena.
Keywords: Siblings relational environment; Drug-abuse; Drug-abusive siblings; Grounded Theory; Loss.
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